TRANSPORTATION
Roads:
Paved roads connect Montevideo to other urban centers in the country, the main highways leading to the border and neighboring cities. Numerous unpaved roads connect farms and small towns. Overland trade has increased markedly since the Mercosur (Southern Common Market) pact was formed in the 1990s.
In 2002, there were an estimated 8,764 km (5,446 mi) of roads, of which 7,800 km (4,847 mi) were paved. The Investment and Economic Development Commission's 10-year plan (1965-74) provided about $87 million for highway construction and improvement. A five-year plan for transport and public works, covering the years 1983-87 and partly financed by the IBRD and IDB, provided for construction of 10,000 km (6,200 mi) of new roads.
In 1986, the IDB approved a loan of $36 million to help finance a highway development project. Two sections of highway (Routes 1 and 5) in addition to a main artery funneling traffic into Montevideo were scheduled for improvement. In 2000, there were 330,400 motor vehicles, of which 115,300 were passenger cars.
Railroads:
After World War II, the Uruguayan government purchased the British-owned railroads and nationalized the entire system. The railroads are run by the State Railway Administration.
Four main lines connect the western and northern areas with Montevideo. In 2002, there were 2,993 km (1,860 mi) of track, all of which were standard-gauge, government-owned track.
Aviation:
There were 64 airports in 2001, 15 of which had paved runways. Carrasco, an airport 19 km (12 mi) from the center of Montevideo, is used by most international carriers between Europe, Brazil, and Argentina. Frequent air service links Buenos Aires with Montevideo.
The state-owned Primeras Líneas Uruguayas de Navegación Aérea (PLUNA) offers service to the principal departmental capitals as well as international flights. In 2001, 558,600 passengers were carried on scheduled domestic and international airline flights.
Airports:
- Artigas Airport
- Carmelo Airport
- Colonia Airport (Laguna de los Patos Airport)
- Santa Bernardina International Airport
- Capitán de Corbeta Carlos A. Curbelo
- International Airport
- Cerro Largo Airport
- Ricardo de Tomasi Airport
- Carrasco International Airport (Gral. Cesáreo L. Berisso)
- Ángel S. Adami Airport
- Paysandú Airport (Tydeo Larre Borges)
- El Jagüel Airport
- Rivera International Airport (Presidente Gral. Oscar D. Gestido)
- Nueva Hesperides International Airport
- Tacuarembó Airport
- Treinta y Tres Airport
- Vichadero Airport